Name __________________________________ Test Date ___________________________Hour ______

Chapter 8 & 9 Study Guide 
Turmoil in the Territory & Settlement, Transportation, and Mining
Notes
 Clash of Culture (pg. 144-145)	
1. What were some of the reasons there was conflict between native people and white settlers?
1)                                                             2)                                                             3)

2. Give three examples of cultural differences between native people and settlers.
Native Americans                                                                        Settlers
1)

2)

3)

3. When Mormon pioneers began settling in the Great Basin region, why were so many Indians getting sick and the Mormons weren’t?

4. Give three examples of how Native tribes and settlers helped each other.
1)                                                             2)                                                             3)

5. What kind of relationship was there between the different tribes in Utah before the Mormons came?

6. Why did the Paiute welcome the Mormons as friends so easily while many other tribes fought the Mormons?

 Indian-White Conflicts (pg. 146-147)	
7. Describe some of the reasons why the Walker War began.
1)                                                                                 2)                                                             

8. What did the settlers do when the war started?  What did Brigham Young want them to do?

9. _______________________ negotiated a cease fire in the Walker War with the Ute leader _____________.

10. Which U.S. explorer, trying to find a railroad route, was killed by Indians? __________________________
	
Indian Farms (pg. 146-147)	
11. What was the purpose of Indian farms? 
1)                                                             2)                                                             3)

12. Why were they only partially successful?

Religious Conversions (pg. 148-149)	
13. Why did some tribes and/or individual Native Americans convert to the LDS church?
1)                                                             2)    

14. Who was Jacob Hamblin and what did he do in this chapter?

 The Utah War (pg. 150-152, 159)	
15. Who was William Drummond and how did he contribute to the beginning of the Utah War?

16. Why was a federal army sent to the Utah Territory?

17. Describe the causes for the Utah War?
1)                                                             2)                                                             3)

18. Who was James Buchanan and what did he do in this chapter?

19.________________________ became the military (army) leader of the Utah Expedition and eventually established Camp Floyd near Utah Lake.

20. Who was Lot Smith and what did he do in the Utah War?

21. What were some of the preparations Utahns made for the war?
1)                                                             2)                                                             3)
	
 Massacre at Mountain Meadows (pg. 153)	
22. Who was killed in the Mountain Meadows Massacre, and by whom?

23. Describe what led up to the massacre, what happened (in general) during the massacre, and what happened after the event.
1)                                                             2)                                                             3)

24. Who was Isaac Haight and what did he do in this chapter?

25. _________________________ was the only participant in the Mountain Meadows Massacre to be tried, convicted, and executed.
	
Johnston’s Army is Stopped by Winter Snows (pg. 154-155)	
26. Why did Lot’s Army burn Fort Bridger and Fort Supply?

27. Why did newspapers begin calling the Utah action “Buchanan’s Blunder”?

28. What did Brigham Young order the Mormons in Salt Lake City to do before the army reached the city?

29. Who was Thomas Kane and why was he trusted by the Mormons?   How did Thomas Kane help resolve the Utah War conflict?

30. Who was Alfred Cumming and what role did he play in the Utah War?

31. How was the “Utah War” resolved (ended)?  Was it really a war?  Why or why not.

 The End of Isolation (pg. 156-157)	
32. How did the U.S. Army affect the local economy?

33. What were some of the benefits and problems created by Camp Floyd?
1)                                                             2)                                                             3)

34. Why did the soldiers leave Camp Floyd? What happened to them?

35. In what ways was diversity a result of the Utah War?

 Transportation and Communication (pg. 164-166)	
36. What were some of the dangers of overland freighting?

37. Why did the Goshute see the stagecoach as a threat? Why was the Pony Express seen as a threat to the Paiutes?

38. Why wasn’t the Pony Express successful?

39. How did the telegraph change life for the settlers in Utah?

Camp Douglas: Soldiers Come to Protect the Mail (pg. 167)	
40. Why did more soldiers come to Utah during the Civil War?

41. Who was Patrick Edward Connor, and what did he think about Utah?

42. What was the relationship like between Patrick Connor and Brigham Young?  Explain with details.

43. What did Patrick Connor try to do in Utah? What were some ways he tried to change the local politics, gov, etc?

 Native People Fight Back (pg. 170-173)	
44. Why didn’t the Shoshone trust any travelers?

45. What happened in the Bear River Massacre?  Describe what led to the massacre and some key details during it.

46. Who was Sagwitch, and why was he important in this chapter?

47. What happened to the Shoshone after the Bear River Massacre?

48. What was the longest and most costly conflict between the settlers & Native Americans? _______________
49. Who was Black Hawk, and why was he important in this chapter?

50. Explain what happened in the Black Hawke War?  Why did it happen? What happened before, during and after the war?
Before:

During:

After:

51. What is the title of a government official appointed to take care of Indian affairs? _______________________	
Indian Farms and Reservations (pg. 202)	
52. How were Indian farms different from reservations?

53. What is the largest Indian reservation in Utah? ______________________________	
Reading Test: Political Cartoons	
You will analyze and answer questions about a political cartoon.	
Vocabulary:
word:      animosity	My Understanding:     4    3      2      1	
Definition: 	Draw a picture of it:	

Sentence:		

Synonym/Example:	Antonym/Non-Example:		

word:      civilian	My Understanding:     4    3      2      1	
Definition: 	Draw a picture of it:	

Sentence:		

Synonym/Example:	Antonym/Non-Example:		
	
word:      contempt	My Understanding:     4    3      2      1	
Definition:	Draw a picture of it:	

Sentence:		

Synonym/Example:	Antonym/Non-Example:		
word:     brutality 	My Understanding:     4    3      2      1	
Definition:	Draw a picture of it:	

Sentence:		

Synonym/Example:	Antonym/Non-Example:		
	
word:      diverse	My Understanding:     4    3      2      1	
Definition:	Draw a picture of it:	

Sentence:		

Synonym/Example:	Antonym/Non-Example:		
	
word:      freight	My Understanding:     4    3      2      1	
Definition	Draw a picture of it:	

Sentence:		

Synonym/Example:	Antonym/Non-Example:		

word:      glean	My Understanding:     4    3      2      1	
Definition:	Draw a picture of it:	

Sentence:		

Synonym/Example:	Antonym/Non-Example:		
	
word:      harass	My Understanding:     4    3      2      1	
Definition	Draw a picture of it:	

Sentence:		

Synonym/Example:	Antonym/Non-Example:		
Bonus questions:
1)	What government explorer did Jacob Hamblin work for as a guide and go-between with the Indians?

2)	Who was Sanpitch?

3)	Where were Black Hawke’s bones found?  What happened to them in 1996?	
word:      immunity	My Understanding:     4    3      2      1	
Definition:	Draw a picture of it:	

Sentence:		

Synonym/Example:	Antonym/Non-Example:		
	
word:      massacre	My Understanding:     4    3      2      1	
Definition	Draw a picture of it:	

Sentence:		

Synonym/Example:	Antonym/Non-Example:		
	
word:     passive	My Understanding:     4    3      2      1	
Definition	Draw a picture of it:	

Sentence:		

Synonym/Example:	Synonym/Example:		

word:      rebellious	My Understanding:     4    3      2      1	
Definition: 	Draw a picture of it:	

Sentence:		

Synonym/Example:	Antonym/Non-Example:		
	
word:      reservation	My Understanding:     4    3      2      1	
Definition:	Draw a picture of it:	

Sentence:		

Synonym/Example:	Antonym/Non-Example:		
Bonus questions:
1)	What was the Columbian Exchange?

	
word:      retaliate	My Understanding:     4    3      2      1	
Definition	Draw a picture of it:	

Sentence:		

Synonym/Example:	Antonym/Non-Example:		
	
word:      ruthless	My Understanding:     4    3      2      1	
Definition:	Draw a picture of it:	

Sentence:		

Synonym/Example:	Antonym/Non-Example:		
	
word:      skirmish	My Understanding:     4    3      2      1	
Definition: 	Draw a picture of it:	

Sentence:		

Synonym/Example:	Antonym/Non-Example:		
Utah 
Counties 
Practice #2

Practice locating and labeling the counties on this map.  You will be tested them at a later date.
Essay Questions: Brainstorming on the topics: (This essay will be completed on a separate piece of paper or typed on a computer.)
1.	Was the Utah War an avoidable conflict?
2.	Should Bear River be considered a battle or a massacre?
Dictionary definitions:
A massacre is the unnecessary, indiscriminate killing of a large number of human beings or animals, as in barbarous warfare or persecution or for revenge or plunder.
A battle is a hostile encounter or engagement between opposing military forces.
Argumentative

Claim/thesis-

Reason/Supporting idea:

          Evidence:

          Warrant/explanation:

Reason/Supporting idea:

          Evidence:

          Warrant/explanation:

Reason/Supporting idea 

          Evidence:

          Warrant/explanation:

Opposing claim:

Counterclaim Rebuttal:

Conclusion: